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Publications

1.               Ngai, E. Y., “Compressed Gas Emergency Response Containment Vessels”, III-V Magazine, Volume 6, No. 1, Feb. 1993, p 49-52

2.               Co-editor of “Compressed Gas Handbook”, update, Compressed Gas Association, 4th Edition, 1998.

                3.               Croll, D.W., Martrich, R. l., Ngai, E.Y., VanOmmeren, J., “Chlorine Trifluoride Exposure and Reactivity                        Study”, Center for Chemical Process Safety Symposium, International Conference and Workshop on                             Managing Chemical Reactivity Hazards in High Energy Release Events 2003

4.               “Exposure testing of Fluoride Gases”, Cleanroom Magazine 2004

5.               “World Wide Electronic Specialty Gas Emergency Response Program”, Center for Chemical Process Safety Symposium, 2004

6.               Majoor, E., Martrich, R., Majors, M., Ngai, E. and Wissink, G., “Trimethylaluminum Safety and Emergency Response”,  International Semiconductor Environmental, Safety and Health Conference Proceedings, Portland, June 2005

7.               “Cylinder Salvage Receptacles”, Written for UN Transport of Dangerous Goods, Geneva, Switzerland, July 2006

8.               “Specialty Gas Emergency Response”, the course manual that is given to all 3 day ER Seminar attendees, Started as 800 pages in 1990 and  grew to1200 pages by 2007. updated annually.

9.               Ngai, E.Y., Chen, J. R., Huang, P. P., et al, Field Tests of Release, Ignition and Explosion from Silane Cylinder Valve and Gas Cabinet, Process Safety Progress, Vol 26, No 14, Dec 2007

10.            Ngai, E.Y., Chen, J. R., Huang, P. P., et al,“Experimental Studies on the Ignition Behavior of Pure Silane Released into Air”, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, July 2009

11.            Ngai, E.Y., Chen, J. R., Huang, P. P., et al, “Ignition Characteristics of Steady and Dynamic Release of Pure Silane into Air”, Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves Vol. 46, No. 4. July 2010, pp. 391-399

12.            Ngai, E. Y. “Silane Safety”, Specialty Gas Report, 2nd Qtr 2010

13.            Ngai, E. Y. “Phosphine”, Specialty Gas Report, 2nd Qtr 2011

14.            Ngai, E.Y. and Chen, J. R. Chapter 1, Gas Safety for TFT-LCD Manufacturing, Liquid Crystal Displays, Intech, Nov 2011

15.            Ngai, E.Y., “Photovoltaic Specialty Materials Safety”, 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, Austin, TX, June 5, 2012

16.            Ngai, E., Chen, J.R. , et al, “CGA G-13 Large-Scale Silane Release Tests – Part I. Silane Jet Flame Impingement Tests and Thermal Radiation Measurement”, Tenth International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions, Bergen, Norway, 10-14 June 2014

17.            Ngai, E., Chen, J.R. , et al,  “CGA G-13 Large-Scale Silane Release Test –Part II. Unconfined Silane-Air Explosions”, Tenth International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions, Bergen, Norway, 10-14 June 2014

18.            Ngai, E., “Dangerous Gas Mixtures: Avoiding Cylinder Accidents” Specialty Gas Reporter, 2nd Qtr 2014

19.            Ngai, E. “Phosphine, From Swamp Gas to Applications in the Clean Room”, Cryogas International, 2nd Qtr 2014

20.            Ngai, E. Y., Fuhrhop, R., Chen, J. R.*, Chao, J., Bauwens, C. R., Mjelde, C., Miller, G., Sameth, J., Borzio, J., Telgenhoff, M.. Wilson, B., CGA G-13 Large-Scale Silane Release Tests – Part I. Silane Jet Flame Impingement Tests and Thermal Radiation Measurement, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol 36, July 2015, pp 478-487

21.            Ngai, E.Y., Fuhrhop, R., Chen, J. R.*, Chao, J., Bauwens, C. R., Mjelde, C., Miller, G., Sameth, J., Borzio, J., Telgenhoff, M. Wilson, B., CGA G-13 Large-Scale Silane Release Tests – Part II. Unconfined Silane-Air Explosion, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol 36, July 2015, pp 488-496

22.            Ngai, E., Chen, J.R , Tsai, H.Y. et al, Unconfined Silane-Air Explosions, 11th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions, Dalian, China, July 24-29, 2016

23.            Lin, Y. J., Liu, C.H., Chin. M.G., Wang, C. C., Wang, S.H.. Tsai. H.Y.,Chen, J.R., Ngai, E.Y. & Ramachandran R., “Characterization of Shock Sensitive Deposits from the Hydrolysis of Hexachlorodisilane”, ACS Omega 2019, 4, 1, 1416–1424, :January 16, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b03103

24.            Seaton, M. G., Maier, A., Sachdeva, S., Barton, C., Ngai, E.Y., Lentz, T.J., Rane, P. D.,McKernan, L. T., J A framework for integrating information resources for chemical emergency management and response, Journal of Emergency Management, Vol. 17, No. 4, July/August 2019

25.         Nguyen, T. T., Chin, Y. J.,  Wang, C. C. Ngai, E., Chen, J.R , Tsai, H.Y. et al,  “Characterization and Control of Energetic Deposits from Hexachlorodisilane in Process Tool Exhaust Lines”, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Volume 65, May 2020, 10412

26.         Ngai, E., Chen, J.R , Tsai, H.Y. et al, “Disposal of Hexachlorodisilane and Its Hydrolyzed Deposits”, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 65, May 2020, 104136

27.         Nguyen, T. T., Lin, Y. J.,  Lin, Z. X.. Ngai, E., Chen, J.R , Tsai, H.Y. et a.l “Enhanced Friction and Shock Sensitivities of Hexachlorodisilane Hydrolyzed Deposit Mixed with KOH”. 13th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions Braunschweig, GERMANY – July 27-31, 2020

28.         Ngai, E., Ngai, C. “Compressed Gas Safety at the University”, The Journal of Chemical Education Manuscript ID: ed-2020-00138f.R2, American Chemical Society, 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00138

29          Nguyen, T. T., Lin, Y. J.,  Lin, Z. X.. Ngai, E., Chen, J.R , Tsai, H.Y. et al , Enhanced Friction and Shock Sensitivities of Hexachlorodisilane Hydrolyzed Deposit Mixed with KOH,  The Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Volume 71, July 2021, 104455

30          Curry, S., Warpinski, G., Ngai, E.Y., “Tox and Hound – Fellow Friday – Metal Hydrides I”, May 29, 2021,

              https://toxandhound.com/toxhound/ff-metal-hydrides/

31          Curry, S., Warpinski, G., Ngai, E.Y., “Tox and Hound – Fellow Friday – Metal Hydrides II – Phosphine (PH3)”, Nov. 19, 2021 https://toxandhound.com/toxhound/ff-phosphine/



TRAINING VIDEOS 

Technical Advisor for Emergency Response Training Video, “Cylinder Emergency”, Emergency Film Group, MA, 2002